Examples 10a - Fundamentals of Part-writing
Harmonize the following melody in a four-part chorale style:
- Choose a cadence for the end.
- Refer to Unit 7c to review the types of cadences.
- Create the rest of the diatonic progression that begins on tonic and ends with your cadence. (If not already provided.)
- This will establish your key center. Refer to Unit 6b for a review of the three primary harmonic functions: tonic, dominant, and pre-dominant.
- Compose a bass line based on your harmonization.
- This will resemble 1:1 counterpoint, so refer to Unit 5b.
- Contrary motion against the soprano line is preferred.
- Fill in the alto and tenor voices.
- Refer to the rules for voicing, range, and doubling in Unit 6b.
- When writing your parts, always strive to have voice-leading that is as smooth as possible by emphasizing stepwise motion.
- Bass lines are the exception and will often have more leaps, especially when using root-position chords.