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Examples 10a - Fundamentals of Part-writing

Harmonize the following melody in a four-part chorale style:

  • Choose a cadence for the end.
    • Refer to Unit 7c to review the types of cadences.
  • Create the rest of the diatonic progression that begins on tonic and ends with your cadence. (If not already provided.)
    • This will establish your key center. Refer to Unit 6b for a review of the three primary harmonic functions: tonic, dominant, and pre-dominant.
  • Compose a bass line based on your harmonization.
    • This will resemble 1:1 counterpoint, so refer to Unit 5b.
    • Contrary motion against the soprano line is preferred.
  • Fill in the alto and tenor voices.
    • Refer to the rules for voicing, range, and doubling in Unit 6b.
  • When writing your parts, always strive to have voice-leading that is as smooth as possible by emphasizing stepwise motion.
    • Bass lines are the exception and will often have more leaps, especially when using root-position chords.